SCH 4UO 2019

SCH 4UO:  Grade 12 University Chemistry   




Welcome to Grade 12 Chemistry!

This course is designed for students who plan to study in a post secondary science related field.  The material covered is theoretically based and includes an application based laboratory component.  The curriculum is quite comprehensive so we need to dive into the first unit -Electrochemistry - immediately.  Review materials (from Grade 11 Chemistry) required for the course will be distributed during the first day of class.  You will be required to complete the review independently.  This will be a review of scientific calculations, terminology, bonding, nomenclature, and simple stoichiometry (mole calculations and molarity.)  Please prepare by looking over your grade 11 chemistry notes and visiting websites that provide review materials if you haven't taken Chemistry in over a year.


Units covered are:

 Unit 1:  Electrochemistry
 Unit 2:  Organic Chemistry
 Unit 3:  Structure and Properties of Matter
 Unit 4:  Energy Changes and Rates of Reaction
 Unit 5: Chemical Systems and Equilibrium


Teacher Notes:
   I will be updating my website on a daily basis so that you can stay on top of this course.  Material missed due to any type of absence must be made up as soon as possible.  There is no excuse to not know what you missed if you access this website.  Completion of homework assignments, lab reports and daily participation are absolutely essential to be successful.  

  I realize that you are senior students who have very busy lives due to extracurricular programs, RAP and jobs.  Please email me at jane.chan@peelsb.com if you need to inform me of future absences or problems.  Of course I would rather you tell me in person.



Please have these materials ready for the second day of class:
  3 ring binder
  lined paper, blank paper, metric style graph paper (1 mm boxes)
  mechanical pencils - 0.7 mm HB preferred
  pens (2 colours)
  ruler, eraser
  scientific calculator
  comprehensive periodic table (if you still have yours from Grade 11)
      - the one in your textbook is NOT suitable
  lab manual - preferably one with 3 whole punch and the size of letter size paper


Daily Lesson Objectives

Join my Google Classroom using this link:  Period B:  egd3gtk
                                                                     Period D:  mj0cnek
It will be used to submit assignments/labs and to do online quizzes/assessments.


Wednesday, September 4
     Course Outline and Expectations
     Personal Profiles:  Submit online in Google Classroom
     Grade 11 Review - Practice
     Prepare for an assessment on Friday, September 7

Thursday, September 5
      Review Problems
      Textbook Distribution
      MORE Stoichiometry Review - try to do problems with one equation  (3c)
                                          - practice inclusion of formulas, units and sig figs
                                          - extra "more difficult" questions

      Start the bonding review if stoichiometry is mastered.
            Bonding Review - link with answers
                    - print what you need
      
       PRACTICE ONLINE ASSESSMENT has been posted on Google Classroom

Friday, September 6 
     Resourcefulness Assessment

     Bonding Review (cont'd)

     
Stoichiometry Assessment - posted on Google Classroom on Friday afternoon at 3:00 pm
                                            - you have 33 hours to complete a question using Google Docs
                                            - formatting and use of chemistry conventions is required

Monday, September 9
     Preparing solutions - overview of procedure, apparatus and technique
         - handout - complete the practice scenarios to the best of your ability

     Lab Diagnostic - prepare a procedure to make a solution from a solid solute or stock solution
                                - students will be assigned various scenarios
                                - Sign up sheet = 2 students / scenario
                                  ON GOOGLE CLASSROOM
     
                                DUE Wednesday
                                  - Communication assessment must include:  purpose, calculations(include
                                  formulas and units), procedure including any appropriate diagrams (NO
                                  pronouns)

Tuesday, September 10
     Preparing solutions from liquid solutes (STOCK)
          - completed lesson and example

     If communication assessment is complete, I will evaluate it today.
     Practice with pipettes and pipette bulbs

     Continue working on bonding review

     HW:  Prepare for start of Electrochemistry unit
           - Complete Day 1 of unit outline  Pg. 596  #1-7, 9-13
           - Make a copy or print a set of class notes from Google Classroom
    
Wednesday, September 11
     Lab - Preparation of Solutions

     HW:  Prepare for start of Electrochemistry unit
           - Complete Day 1 of unit outline  Pg. 596  #1-7, 9-13

Thursday, September 12
     Unit 1:  Electrochemistry - introduction
           Electron Transfer Reactions

     HW:  Pg. 601-602  #1-4

Friday, September 13
      Redox Reactions with Ionic Compounds - lesson
     HW:  ECH 01 worksheet    Answers
              Pg. 604  #1-4   Pg. 606  #1-3


     Solutions and ETR Online Assessment:  Released on GC at
                         - 6:30 am on Saturday for Period B
                         - 3 pm on Friday for Period D.

Monday, September 16
     Quiz - Assigning O.N's
     HW:  ECH 02 worksheet     Answers
              Pg. 613  #1-6

Tuesday, September 17
     Redox Reactions in Acidic conditions
     HW:  Pg. 616  #1 & 2
              ECH 03 worksheet - just do acidic conditions    Answers
        
Wednesday, September 18
     Quiz - Balancing Equations with Redox
     Redox Reactions in Basic conditions
     HW:  ECH 03 worksheet - do basic conditions

Thursday, September 19
     Competition for Electrons    note
     HW:  ECH 04  worksheet   answers

Friday, September 20
     Electrochemical Cells    note 
     Group Task - prepare a response for a selected question from the worksheet
     HW:  ECH 06 worksheet  answers
              Pg. 641  #1-7 (if you don't understand electrochemical cells

Monday, September 23
     Galvanic Cells vs. Electrolytic Cells (copied note from beginning)
     Standard Cell Potential - how to calculate
     HW:  Pg. 648  #1-8

Tuesday, September 24
     Applications of GC and EC  - assignment

     ELECTROCHEMISTRY UNIT TEST - Review

     Unit 2:  Organic Chemistry - PLEASE PRINT HANDOUTS
               - introduction powerpoint lesson and handout   part 2

         QUIZZES - Every 2-3 days - first one on Thursday covering Alkanes, Alkenes and  Alkynes

Wednesday, September 25
     Organic Chemistry - Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes - lesson continued
     Homework:  Complete page 1 and #1-10 of page 2   worksheet


Thursday, September 26
          Quiz - Hydrocarbon Quiz

      IUPAC naming of BRANCHED Organic Molecules  -  lesson
           Booklet #2  - page 1
           Practice - naming and drawing compounds - complete page 2 and 3 (#1-10) of booklet two   
      Complete practice worksheets - Alkyl side groups with ALKANES       
           - practice alkenes and alkynes
      Check answers:
       Alkane Answers     Alkene Answers      Alkyne Answers

Friday, September 27     
     Work Period - Review for Electrochemistry Test on Tuesday

Monday, September 30
      Alkyl side groups - discuss problems
      Structural, Condensed Molecular and Bond-line Representations
         - lesson
      Homework:                         
      Complete chart on structural, condensed and bond-line diagrams

     **Next quiz on Wednesday, October 2** - covers alkyl groups
                          - be able to do structural and condensed molecular representations

Tuesday, October 1
      Electrochemistry Unit Test
      Review Review Questions
                    ANSWERS  - please note that these are brief answers
                                        - solutions on the test should be comprehensive and demonstrate
                                          what you know/understand


Wednesday, October 2
     
     Quiz - alkyl side groups & hydrocarbons
     Lesson
                   Functional Groups - covered halides, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones
                   Fillable chart used to summarize notes
     Homework:  Page 1   
                        ANSWERS

Thursday, October 3
         Lesson:  Functional Groups (acids, ethers and esters)

     Homework:  Page 2    ANSWERS

      **Do NOT do anything cyclic or cis- and trans-


Friday, October 4
         Lesson:  Functional Groups continued (amines & amides)
         Help with naming complicated - amides:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzjyF2qvtLs
                                                          - amines:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6AzMr0Fn3Y


     ANSWERS - there is more than one answer for many of these questions
                      
ALERT - ANSWERS FOR THE 4 PAGE FG WORKSHEET HAS BEEN UPDATED WITH PROPER ANSWERS
   
Monday, October 7
        Lesson:  cyclic hydrocarbons and cis- & trans- positions
     
        Complete worksheet on October 3 with cis-trans questions

UNIT QUEST - NAMING STRUCTURES - structural, condensed molecular and bond line
Wednesday, October 16

 Prepare for the Synthesis of Esters Lab - Pg. 66 of textbook
           - make sure you know how to prepare a hot water bath
           - prepare an observation table for all the chemical combinations
              = you will not be able to start the lab unless the chart is prepared

Add these combinations to your lab:
    i)  acetic acid + 1-butanol 
   ii)   acetic acid + 2-butanol
   iii)  acetic acid + methyl propanol
   iv)  salicylic acid  +  methanol
    v)  benzoic acid  +  ethanol

**Salicylic acid and benzoic acid are solid powders.  Test tubes will be filled to a 1 cm depth for these two materials.
**Substitute the petri dish for an evaporating dish or watch glass.**

Tuesday, October 8
       Lesson:  Organic Reactions
     Practice
     Answers
         
Wednesday, October 9
            Synthesis of Esters Lab - Complete Analyze and Evaluate questions
                 - For Question 1:  Include word, structural and condensed molecular equations for
                                              EVERY reaction
                 - Question 2:  What is the purpose of sulphuric acid?  water bath?
                                        Why were both used?
                 - Question 3:  What is the significance of the prefix iso-?  How does a structure change
                                       with the presence of this prefix?
                                       Provide an example of another iso- based compound.
                 - Question 4:  Two combinations produced the strawberry scent.  Explain how two
                                       chemicals can produce the same scent.


                
Thursday, October 10     
      QUIZ - Functional Groups - OPTIONAL - students who are confident with functional groups can write this and use it to redeem themselves from a bad quiz
       
         WORK PERIOD - prepare lab report
                                    - lab quiz on Tuesday
                                    - students may use any lab materials that they personally prepared during
                                      the lab quiz
                                    - NO photocopies permitted


Tuesday, October 15
      Lab Quiz - ensure you bring your lab manual and other prepared materials

      Lesson:  Organic Reactions - part 2
          - worksheet
          - answers

Wednesday, October 16
       Organic Chemistry Quest

Thursday, October 17
      Organic Reactions - polymers
          - worksheet
          - answers

   
Friday, October 18
      Synthetic Polymers - lesson discussion
     Videos - polymers
                 - polyesters
                 - polyamides

     Work period - Model building of polymer reactions  -  booklet
               - collaborate with desk partner and work through the reactions 

Organic Reactions Unit Quest - Wednesday, October 23



Monday, October 21
     Unit 3:  Atomic Structure
       - introduction and discussion - extensive note
Class Lessons 1 2

Preview of next lesson:
       - read Pg. 153-158 of Text
       - Pg. 159  #1, 3, 4, 6-9, 11


Tuesday, October 22
     The Wave Mechanical Model of the Atom
             - reasoning behind the theory
             - practice drawing energy level diagrams and electron configuration
       Homework:   Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
        - Read Pg. 160-166  Questions Pg. 166 #1-4
        - Read Pg. 167-169  Questions Pg. 170 #1 & 2



      For Reference:
          The Grand Table of Orbitals - http://www.orbitals.com/orb/orbtable.htm

Wednesday, October 23
     REACTION QUEST 

Thursday, October 24
     
      Explaining Ion Charges through electron placement in orbitals
      Homework:  Try this worksheet  answers

Friday, October 25
     Anomalies in electron configurations
     Practice by continuing work from Thursday

ONLINE ASSESSMENT RELEASED AT 4 PM.  PLEASE COMPLETE BY SUNDAY MIDNIGHT.

Monday, October 28 and Tuesday, October 29
     Paramagnetism  - video link
     Dry Lab - You need your textbook and video 2 link
       - bring graph paper
       - DUE:  Sunday, November 3 midnight - submit on Google Classroom

Wednesday, October 30
      Take up Ion & Anomalous Elements Worksheet - any problems?
      Trends in the Periodic Table - revisited   
      Trends in the Periodic Table - worksheet and   Answers




Thursday, October 31
     Bonding Theories - Lewis, Valence Bond, Molecular Orbital, VSEPR
     Lewis Structures and Resonance note - revisited
      Homework:  Worksheet - do only Lewis dot ones that we haven't done in Part A
 Solutions are brief.  Expectation is to give full solution on quiz, similar to what we did in class.

     Bonding Theories - lesson
           - Valence Bond Theory 
           - extra clarification lesson - simplified  -  cover slides 1-24 
           - Crash Course Video 
       Homework:  Do Group Work Questions on Slide 25
                - carbon completed in class 
                - do hybrid orbitals for other atoms

Friday, November 1  - Monday, November 4
             Sigma-Pi Bonding - extra visual
        - Chemistry Video - orbital hybridization clarification
        Homework:  Do Group Work Questions on Slide 34

Practice:   Worksheet

Bonding Theories Quiz - Monday, November 4 - postponed to Thursday or Friday
- you will be selecting a molecule from an assortment in a beaker
- Complete the bonding of a molecule which includes Lewis Dot, Valence Bond and Molecular Orbital theories


Tuesday, November 5
    Work period - discuss polyatomic molecules


Wednesday, November 6
      Post Secondary Day

Period B:  Quiz can be postponed to Friday.  
Period D:  Quiz can be written on Thursday or Friday


Thursday, November 7
       VSEPR - lesson
       VSEPR - worksheet
       Assignment: Prepare molecules of each VSEPR structure.  You will need to bring all materials   
                            to class on Thursday.  Store all your molecules in a storage container/box that is
                           clearly labeled with your name. You have the option to work with a partner.
      RUBRIC

Friday, November 8
      Intramolecular Bonding and Networks - lesson 1  and lesson 2

      Google Slide for all Intermolecular Bonding and Networks


Monday, November 11
      Try these questions for VSEPR and intramolecular bonding  -  worksheet

Tuesday, November 12
      Intermolecular Bonding and Boiling Point - DRY LAB
          - go to Google Classroom for lab data and analysis questions

EXTRA Lessons for clarification
      Metallic Bonding - lesson
      Ionic Networks - lesson
      Covalent Networks - lesson

Wednesday, November 13
     Unit Review 
     ANSWERS
     Do Chapter 3 and 4 Review questions in textbook.
           Chapter 3 Answers
           Chapter 4 Answers

Thursday, November 14
           VSEPR work period

DUE DATES:   VSEPR Models - Tuesday, November 19                         Atomic Structure Unit Test - Friday, November 22                         Intermolecular Bonding and BP Lab - Sunday, November 24                              (optional)


Monday, November 18
Unit 4:  Thermochemistry
     There are LOTS of notes, labs and calculations for this unit.  Please print them and/or have them available to view during lessons. 

     What is Thermochemistry? 
     Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions   - class note     
     Worksheet - practice   - complete part 1 by Tuesday
      Answers

Tuesday, November 19
 Molar Enthalpy - lesson
    Calorimetry - note
    Worksheet - practice
    Pre-Lab - CALORIMETRY - Pg. 297 of textbook
       - look up specific heat capacity for aluminum, iron and graphite
       - read over lab so you know what to do
       - choice of styrofoam or metal calorimeter???
       - prepare a procedure and observation table for Wednesday

Wednesday, November 20
Calorimetry Lab - perform lab and calculate the molar enthalpy for your sample 
   
Thursday, November 21
     VSEPR - review models and prepare for unit test

Friday, November 22
     Atomic Structure Unit Test


Monday, November 25
Bond Energies - note  note 2
     Homework:  Complete Calorimetry/Bond Energies worksheet posted yesterday
     Answers
     Textwork:  Pg. 312  #1-3
     Bond Energies    Video





Tuesday, November 26
 Latent Heat of Fusion and Vaporization - lesson
     Do practice Problems
      Answers    
        - prepare to perform Thursday
 Prepare for lab given a 1.5 M HCl and 1.5 M NaOH stock solution

Wednesday, November 27

 Take up Latent Heat questions and extend problem
        - q gain = q lost
HW:  Complete question #3-6 on worksheet


Thursday, November 28
    Perform the Heat of Reaction Lab
          - prepare all calculations
          - error analysis will be taught on Friday
          - all calculations MUST be ready by Friday



Friday, November 29
    Hess's Law - lesson
                       Worksheet
                       Answers
                       Textwork:  Pg. 323   #1 & 2 and Pg. 324  #1-10

 KHAN Academy Videos - Please Watch to ensure understanding
     Hess's Law     Video 1   Video 2  
                       
    Review Chapter 5 for Unit Quest
    Answers



Monday, December 2
     Take up Heat of Reaction Lab - emphasis on error analysis

Tuesday, December 3     
     Pre-lab:  Hess's Law
         Lab write up will include: 
              1)  Purpose and Introduction and Pre-lab Analysis
              2)  Hypothesis
              3)  Procedure with changes
              4)  Observation Table with appropriate heading
              5)  Reactions and Standard data (delta H, c, m and Mm)              
              6)  Analysis a-e and percentage error
                    **Please note that analysis a-c can be combined in a single answer.**
              7)  Sources of error
              8)  Conclusion


Period B:  Formation of ammonium chloride
Period D:  Formation of sodium nitrate

Part 1 of lab is NOT DUE until Saturday, December 7 - midnight


     HESS'S LAW Formal Lab - DUE DATE: ?

**This is a group lab report.  Please go to Google Classroom for rubric and break down of duties.  Reports must be submitted through Google Classroom.  


Thursday, December 5
    Reaction Rates - note 1  note 2
         Complete   Worksheet
          ANSWERS

Friday, December 6
     Work Period


Monday, December 9
     Collision Theory 
            Discussion includes interpretation of graphs, activation energy.
            Homework:  Pg. 372  # 1, 2, 4, 5  (Read pages 366-372)


Tuesday, December 10 
          Rate Law - lesson    worksheet   Answers    Super hard worksheet

Wednesday, December 11
             Rate Law Video
             Mechanism Video
     Reaction Mechanisms - lesson  lesson 2   worksheet   answers

     Homework:  Pg. 386   #1-3


    UNIT 3 - PART 2 IS DONE!   START WORKING ON CHAPTER 6 REVIEW QUESTIONS
    
Chapter 6 Review Answers


Important Dates:
     December 19:  Unit Test for Thermochemistry Rates
     December 22:  Design Lab due - midnight
     January 10:  Theory Exam - Part 1 - Electrochemistry and Thermodynamics
     January 13:  Theory Exam - Part 2 - Organic Chemistry and Atomic Structure
     Lab Exam - during examination period - focus on Equilibrium
    

Thursday, December 12
          Possibility:

See Google Classroom for all the details of the assessment


Monday, December 14
DESIGN LAB - Hess's Law Formal Lab

Tuesday, December 15
      Unit 5:  Equilibrium - Chemical Systems and Equilibrium  (Chapter 7 & 8)
     
        Factors Affecting Equilibrium    lesson    note    worksheet  answers



Wednesday, December 19
     Le Chatelier's Principle - lesson  worksheet  answers

     Graphing Le Chatelier's Principle - lesson   worksheet   answers



Thursday, December 20
     Thermochemistry Test - parts of chapter 5 and all of chapter 6
Test Outline:  10 Multiple Choice
                         5 Extended Response Multiple Choice (3-4 marks each)
                         2 Short Answer questions 
                            - latent heat and reaction mechanism (6 marks each)

** Hess's Law will NOT be on the test.

Review Questions - with answers

DO CHAPTER 6 REVIEW QUESTIONS in textbook as well


Friday, December 21
   Graphing for Le Chatelier's Principle - class lesson


Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays!  Hope all of you are enjoying time with family and friends!

As promised, here is your exam review:

      Exam Review  -  Useful formula sheet
          Unit 1 - Organic Chemistry    ANSWERS
          Unit 2 - Atomic Structure       ANSWERS
          Unit 3 - Thermodynamics         ANSWERS
        Unit 4 - Equilibrium    Answers  Omit #16
Unit 5 - Electrochemistry    Answers


Monday, January 6
  Equilibrium Constant  - lesson   worksheet   answers



Tuesday, January 7
     ICE Tables  -  lesson   worksheet  answers
     Submit a complete solution for one question chosen from #5-8 in Google Classroom.       Deadline:  Sunday - midnight


Wednesday, January 8

     Solubility Equilibrium  -  lesson
     Solubility Product Constant - lesson  completely filled note
     Homework:  Complete the solubility review (page 2) of the equilibrium lesson

Thursday, January 9

     Trial and Real Ksp - lesson  worksheet   answers


    
Friday, January 10
     EXAM - Part 1:  Electrochemistry and Thermochemistry

Monday, January 13
     EXAM - Part 2:  Organic Chemistry and Atomic Structure


Tuesday, January 14
 Acid and Base Equilibrium - lesson  presentation
     Quantitative Aspects of Acids and Bases - lesson


Wednesday, January 15

     Kw, Ka and Kb - lesson 1   lesson 2   worksheet   OMIT #6-8

Thursday, January 16 
      QUIZ - Trial vs Real Ksp
     Acid-Base Titration - lesson  worksheet   answers
     Acid-Base Indicators and Titration Curves - lesson
     Titrations - prepare for lab and make basic solution  

Friday, January 17

     Titrations - Practice trials to determine molarity of unknown acid and reaching endpoint

Monday, January 20
    Lab Exam Preparation


LAB EXAM - UPDATE

Day 1 - Tuesday, January 21

Day 2 - Two sessions - Sign up on Google Classroom
9 am-10 am and 10:45-11:45
 Period B Thursday, January 23 
Period D:  Friday, January 24